share sinauku

Minggu, 28 November 2010

Setup Network Configuration in Zone

· Plumb NIC network for zone

global# ifconfig e1000g1 plumb

global# zonecfg -z zone1

zonecfg:zone1> add net

zonecfg: zone1:net> set physical=e1000g1 <------ set physical network

zonecfg: zone1:net> set address=192.168.0.43 <------ set network address

zonecfg: zone1:net> set defrouter=192.168.0.2 <------ set default router address

zonecfg: zone1:net> end

zonecfg: zone1> verify

zonecfg: zone1> commit

· list of configuration

zonecfg: zone1> info

zonename: zone1

zonepath: /test1/zone1

brand: native

autoboot: true

bootargs:

pool:

limitpriv:

scheduling-class:

ip-type: shared

inherit-pkg-dir:

dir: /lib

inherit-pkg-dir:

dir: /platform

inherit-pkg-dir:

dir: /sbin

inherit-pkg-dir:

dir: /usr

fs:

dir: /etc/passwd

special: /etc/passwd

raw not specified

type: lofs

options: [ro]

fs:

dir: /etc/shadow

special: /etc/shadow

raw not specified

type: lofs

options: [ro]

net:

address: 192.168.0.43

physical: e1000g1

defrouter: 192.168.0.2

how to boot and halt the zone

• how to boot zone
Global# zoneadm -z zone1 boot

• list zone was booted
global # zoneadm list -cv

ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
1 zone1 running /test1/zone1 native shared <---- status zone was booted

• how to halt the zone global

# zoneadm -z zone1 halt

• list zone was halted

global # zoneadm list -cv

ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP

0 global running / native shared

- zone1 installed /test1/zone1 native shared <---- status zone was halted

• Create directory for zonepath
global# mkdir /test1/zone1

• Change mode for 700
global# chmod 700 /test1/zone1

• Create zone
global# zonecfg -z zone1
zone1: No such zone configured
Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.
zonecfg:zone1> create
zonecfg:zone1> set autoboot=true
zonecfg:zone1> set zonepath=/test1/zone1
zonecfg:zone1> verify
zonecfg:zone1> commit
zonecfg:zone1> exit

• list zone was created
global# zoneadm list -cv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
- zone1 configured /test1/zone1 native shared <--- status zone was configured

• Install O/S in zone

global# zoneadm -z zone1 install

Waiting for up to <300> seconds for zone administration commands to become available (another user is administering zones)
Preparing to install zone .
Creating list of files to copy from the global zone.
Copying <2922> files to the zone.
Preparing to initialize <1104> packages on the zone.
Initializing zone product registry.
Determining zone package initialization order.
Initializing package <723> of <1104>: percent complete: 65%

--------> wait until 100% and next process when finish wil appear below message

Initialized <1104> packages on zone.
Zone is initialized.
Installation of <2> packages was skipped.

The file

· list zone was installed

global # zoneadm list -cv

ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP

0 global running / native shared

- zone1 installed /test1/zone1 native shared <---- status zone was installed

----> After installation login as console

global # zlogin -C zone1
[Connected to zone 'zone1' console]

You did not enter a selection.
What type of terminal are you using?
1) ANSI Standard CRT
2) DEC VT52
3) DEC VT100
4) Heathkit 19
5) Lear Siegler ADM31
6) PC Console
7) Sun Command Tool
8) Sun Workstation
9) Televideo 910
10) Televideo 925
11) Wyse Model 50
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
14) Other
Type the number of your choice and press Return: 3
Creating new rsa public/private host key pair
Creating new dsa public/private host key pair
Configuring network interface addresses:.
Enter the host name which identifies this system on the network. The name
must be unique within your domain; creating a duplicate host name will cause
problems on the network after you install Solaris.

-------> and then will appear below message

A host name must have at least one character; it can contain letters,
digits, and minus signs (-).

Host name zone1-lab

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help

----------> press ESC+2

─ Time Zone ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

On this screen you must specify your default time zone. You can specify a
time zone in three ways: select one of the continents or oceans from the
list, select other - offset from GMT, or other - specify time zone file.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it [X].

Continents and Oceans
──────────────────────────────────
- [ ] Africa
│ [ ] Americas
│ [ ] Antarctica
│ [ ] Arctic Ocean
│ [ ] Asia
│ [ ] Atlantic Ocean
│ [ ] Australia
│ [ ] Europe
v [ ] Indian Ocean

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help

----> choose the time zone and press ESC+2

─ Country or Region ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it [X].

Countries and Regions
────────────────────────
^ [ ] Azerbaijan
│ [ ] Bahrain
│ [ ] Bangladesh
│ [ ] Bhutan
│ [ ] Brunei
│ [ ] Cambodia
│ [ ] China
│ [ ] Cyprus
│ [ ] East Timor
│ [ ] Georgia
│ [ ] Hong Kong
│ [ ] India
v [X] Indonesia

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help

------> choose the region and press ESC+2

─ Time Zone ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it [X].

Time zones
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
[X] Java & Sumatra
[ ] west & central Borneo
[ ] east & south Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
[ ] Irian Jaya & the Moluccas

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help

-----> choose the time zones and pres ESC+2

─ Confirm Information ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;
to change any information, press F4.

Time zone: Java & Sumatra
(Asia/Jakarta)

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Esc-2_Continue Esc-4_Change Esc-6_Help

------> confirmed and press ESC+2

─ Confirm Information ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;
to change any information, press F4.

Time zone: Java & Sumatra
(Asia/Jakarta)

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Esc-2_Continue Esc-4_Change Esc-6_Help

-----> press ESC+2

─ Root Password ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Please enter the root password for this system.

The root password may contain alphanumeric and special characters. For
security, the password will not be displayed on the screen as you type it.

> If you do not want a root password, leave both entries blank.

Root password: ********
Root password: ********

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help

-------> give root password and press ESC+2

System identification is completed.

rebooting system due to change(s) in /etc/default/init

[NOTICE: Zone rebooting]

SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_120011-14 64-bit
Copyright 1983-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Hostname: zone1-lab

zone1-lab console login:
zone1-lab console login: root
Password:
Nov 22 14:05:16 zone1-lab login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console
Last login: Mon Nov 22 13:49:58 on pts/4
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
#

========================================================
Zone States
Zone state information can be viewed with zoneadm list -iv from the global zone. Non-global zones have one of the following states:
• configured: Configuration complete and in stable storage.
• incomplete: Installation or uninstallation underway
• installed: Configuration instantiated on system. Zone has no associated virtual platform.
• ready: Virtual platform established, zsched started, IPs plumbed, filesystems mounted, zone ID assigned. No zone processes started yet.
• running: This state entered when zone init process starts.
• shutting down: Zone being halted.
• down: Transitional state during zone shutdown.
Zone Control Commands
The following control commands can be used to manage and monitor transitions between states:
• zlogin options zone-name
• zoneadm -z zone-name boot
• zoneadm -z zone-name halt
• zoneadm -z zone-name install
• zoneadm -z zone-name ready
• zoneadm -z zone-name reboot
• zoneadm -z zone-name uninstall
• zoneadm -z zone-name verify
• zonecfg -z zone-name: Interactive mode; can be used to remove properties of the following types: fs, device, rctl, net, attr
• zonecfg -z zone-name commit
• zonecfg -z zone-name create
• zonecfg -z zone-name delete
• zonecfg -z zone-name verify

Rabu, 03 Februari 2010

Cara Mengenali hingga Mounting usb-disk di solaris 10

Umumnya, disk yang di mount di solaris 10 adalah internal disk yang sudah di partisi atau external disk baik itu FC atau SATA yang di attachkan pada system. Pertanyaan yang muncul, apakah usb-disk atau pendrive dapat di attachkan dan dikenali pada solaris 10? jawabnya bisa iya bisa tidak tergantung format file system pada usb-disk atau pendrivenya.

untuk lebih detailnya tentang usb disk dan utility lainnya bisa cek di

http://www.sun.com/io_technologies/usb/USB-Faq.html#Storage

berikut step-step yang pernah saya kerjakan di mesin Sun Fire V890

1. jadi superuser (Login as root)
2. lihat konfigurasikonfigurasi disk
#cfgadm -al

bash-3.00# cfgadm -al
Ap_Id Type Receptacle Occupant Condition
PCI0 pci-pci/hp connected configured ok
PCI1 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
PCI2 pci-pci/hp connected configured ok
PCI3 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
PCI4 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
PCI5 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
PCI6 unknown empty unconfigured unknown
PCI7 fibre/hp connected configured ok
PCI8 fibre/hp connected configured ok
c0 scsi-bus connected configured unknown
c0::dsk/c0t0d0 CD-ROM connected configured unknown
c1 fc-private connected configured unknown
c1::500000e017710e81 disk connected configured unknown
c1::500000e017711171 disk connected configured unknown
c1::500000e0181b8d91 disk connected configured unknown
c1::500000e0181c1d91 disk connected configured unknown
c1::508002000065d961 ESI connected configured unknown
c2 fc-private connected configured unknown
c2::200400a0b832c06d disk connected configured unknown
c3 fc-private connected configured unknown
c3::200400a0b829e0ce disk connected configured unknown
usb0/1 usb-storage connected configured ok
usb0/2 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb0/3 unknown empty unconfigured ok
usb0/4 unknown empty unconfigured ok

terlihat : usb0/1 usb-storage connected configured ok

2. check dengan iostat -En (sekalian melihat ukuran size hardisknya)

bash-3.00# iostat -En
c4t0d0 Soft Errors: 54 Hard Errors: 1 Transport Errors: 40
Vendor: Seagate Product: FreeAgent Go Revision: 102D Serial No: Size: 320.07GB <320070320640 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 54 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
c0t0d0 Soft Errors: 1 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: TSSTcorp Product: CD/DVDW TS-H652D Revision: SI00 Serial No:
Size: 0.00GB <0 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 1 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
c5t0d0 Soft Errors: 315 Hard Errors: 3 Transport Errors: 3
Vendor: Seagate Product: FreeAgent Go Revision: 102D Serial No: Size: 320.07GB <320070320640 bytes>
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 315 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
c2t1d2 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0

3. cek dengan rmformat

ash-3.00# rmformat
Looking for devices...
1. Logical Node: /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2
Physical Node: /pci@8,700000/ide@1/sd@0,0
Connected Device: TSSTcorp CD/DVDW TS-H652D SI00
Device Type: DVD Reader/Writer
2. Logical Node: /dev/rdsk/c5t0d0s2
Physical Node: /pci@9,700000/usb@1,3/storage@1/disk@0,0
Connected Device: Seagate FreeAgent Go 0138
Device Type: Removable

4. format disk dengan tipe file system yang bisa terbaca pada solaris (menggunakan command fdisk)

bash-3.00# fdisk /dev/rdsk/c5t0d0s2
No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:

a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition

Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the
partition table.
y
bash-3.00#

atau menggunakan command newfs -T

bash-3.00# newfs -T /dev/rdsk/c4t0d0s0
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c4t0d0s0: (y/n)? y
Warning: cylinder groups must have a multiple of 16 cylinders with the given
parameters
Rounded cgsize up to 64
Warning: insufficient space in super block for
rotational layout tables with nsect 63, ntrack 255, and nrpos 8.
Omitting tables - file system performance may be impaired.
Warning: 1 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rdsk/c4t0d0s0: 625137344 sectors in 38913 cylinders of 255 tracks, 63 sectors
305242.8MB in 811 cyl groups (48 c/g, 376.52MB/g, 384 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 771216, 1542400, 2313584, 3084768, 3855952, 4627136, 5398320, 6169504,
6940688,
Initializing cylinder groups:
................
super-block backups for last 10 cylinder groups at:
617669264, 618440448, 619211632, 619982816, 620754000, 621525184, 622296368,
623067552, 623838736, 624609920

5. buat folder baru

mkdir /rmdisk

6. mount ke /rmdisk

# mount /dev/dsk/c5t0d0s2 /rmdisk
bash-3.00#
bash-3.00# ls
lost+found
bash-3.00# du -kh
8K ./lost+found
16K .
bash-3.00#

7. check mount poinnya

df -kh
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/md/dsk/d0 14G 4.9G 9.4G 34% /
/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 26G 1.5M 26G 1% /etc/svc/volatile
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
/platform/sun4u-us3/lib/libc_psr/libc_psr_hwcap2.so.1
14G 4.9G 9.4G 34% /platform/sun4u-us3/lib/libc_psr.so.1
/platform/sun4u-us3/lib/sparcv9/libc_psr/libc_psr_hwcap2.so.1
14G 4.9G 9.4G 34% /platform/sun4u-us3/lib/sparcv9/libc_psr.so.1
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
/dev/md/dsk/d6 8.6G 816M 7.7G 10% /tmp
swap 26G 32K 26G 1% /var/run
/dev/md/dsk/d4 19G 408M 19G 3% /source
/dev/md/dsk/d5 29G 4.5G 24G 16% /arch01
/dev/md/dsk/d3 48G 18G 30G 38% /apps
/dev/dsk/c5t0d0s2 298G 64M 295G 1% /rmdisk

Rabu, 07 Oktober 2009

Konfigur IPMP di Solaris 10

Berikut langkah-langkah setting atau konfigurasi IPMP

Setting IPMP dengan 2 physical ethernet menggunakan3 IP Address (probe base)

Login sebagai super User
Dengan menggunakan vi edit file /etc/hosts

Contoh ethernet yang digunakan bge0 dan bge1

#vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.2 server1
192.168.0.3 server1-bge0
192.168.0.4 server1-bge1

3. Cek IP netmask sudah sesuai dengan IP addressnya belum
# more/etc/netmasks
.

192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0

4. Cek defaultrouternya, jika belum ada maka buatlah

# more /etc/defaultrouter
192.168.0.1

5. Dengan menggunakan vi isikan <server_hostname> netmask + broadcast + group up addif <first_IP> deprecated -failover netmask + broadcast + up pada file /etc/hostname.0 jika belum ada maka buatlah

# vi /etc/hostname.bge0
server1 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up \
addif server1-bge0 deprecated -failover netmask + broadcast + up

6. Dengan menggunakan vi isikan deprecated -failover netmask + broadcast + group up pada file /etc/hostname.1 jika belum ada maka buatlah

# vi /etc/hostname.bge1
server1-bge1 deprecated -failover netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up

Sekarang kita memiliki 3 alamat IP dengan 2 physical ethernet, 2 physical (192.168.0.3 & 192.168.0.4) dan 1 virtual (192.168.0.2), jika 1 ethernet mati maka server akan tetap hidup dengan IP 192.168.0.2

7. reboot

# init 6

Setting IPMP dengan 2 physical ethernet dengan 1 IP address (link base)

1. Dengan menggunakan vi edit file /etc/hosts

Contoh ethernet yang digunakan bge0 dan bge1

# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.224 server1 loghost

2. Dengan menggunakan vi isikan netmask + broadcast + group up pada file /etc/ pada file /etc/hostname.0 jika belum ada maka buatlah

# vi /etc/hostname.bge0
server1 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up

3. Dengan menggunakan vi isikan group up pada file /etc/ pada file /etc/hostname.1, jika belum ada maka buatlah

# more /etc/hostname.bge1
group ipmp0 up

4. Reboot

# init 6

Selasa, 06 Oktober 2009

Instalasi Oracle 10g di Solaris 10 update 7 Platform X86

Persiapan sebelum Instalasi Oracle 10g (di sisi Operating System)

Setting Konfigurasi remote mode (using SSH)

Instalasi Operating System Solaris 10 pada mesin menggunakan Operating System Solaris 10 update 7.

Jika install oracle dengan remote menggunakan SSH atau teknet beberapa yang perlu disetting

Cek koneksi jaringan

1. Open terminal

2. Login sebagai superuser

Using keyboard-interactive authentication.

Password:

Last login: Sun Aug 30 06:57:28 2009 from 192.168.100.108

Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005

# bash

bash-3.00#

3. Cek status koneksi jaringan dengan menggunakan perintah #dladm show-dev

# bash

bash-3.00# dladm show-dev

pcn0 link: up speed: 100 Mbps duplex: full

bash-3.00#

Setting konfigurasi SSH

1. Secara default, service SSH sudah online tetapi terkadang masih belum bisa di remote dengan menggunakan SSH, agar bisa diremote dengan menggunakan SSH. Berikut cek status service SSH.

# svcs ssh

STATE STIME FMRI

online 14:51:29 svc:/network/ssh:default

bash-3.00#

2. Edit dengan menggunakan vi atau editor lainnya file dengan nama sshd_config (di /etc/ssh/). Ubah di bagian PermitRootLogin yang awalnya no menjadi yes.

bash-3.00# cd /etc/ssh

bash-3.00# ls

moduli ssh_host_dsa_key.pub sshd_config

ssh_config ssh_host_rsa_key

ssh_host_dsa_key ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

bash-3.00#

bash-3.00# vi sshd_config

"sshd_config" 160 lines, 5203 characters

# Use is subject to license terms.

Text truncated

# Are root logins permitted using sshd.

# Note that sshd uses pam_authenticate(3PAM) so the root (or any other) user

# maybe denied access by a PAM module regardless of this setting.

# Valid options are yes, without-password, no.

#PermitRootLogin no

PermitRootLogin yes

# sftp subsystem

Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server

Text truncated

3. Refresh service ssh dengan menggunakan perintah #scvadm refresh ssh

bash-3.00# svcadm refresh ssh

bash-3.00#

4. Melalui desktop remote ping host yang akan di install oracle

5. Test remote dengan menggunakan SSH (menggunakan putty)

Cek minimum hardware requirement

No	Kebutuhan	Nilai Minimum	Keterangan
1	Physical memory (RAM)	512 MB
2	Swap Space	1 GB atau 2 kali RAM	Pada satu sistem ukuran swap bisa satu atau dua kali besar ukuran physical memory (RAM)
3	Disk space pada /tmp	400 MB
4	Disk space untuk file software	2.5 GB	Nilai ini sudah termasuk 1 Gb disk space yang dibutuhkan untuk install produk Oracle Database 10g dari CD comanion (pilihan tetapi direkomendasikan)
5	Disk space untuk file database	1.2 GB

Untuk memastikan kebutuhan minimum hardware requirement sudah terpenuhi berikut langkan dan perintah-perintah

1. Untuk menentukan ukuran physical memory (RAM) berikut perintahnya :

# /usr/sbin/prtdiag –v atau

#/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"

bash-3.00# prtconf | grep "Memory size"

Memory size: 1024 Megabytes

bash-3.00#

2. Untuk menentukan ukuran dari konfigurasi swap, berikut perintahnya :

# /usr/sbin/swap –s

bash-3.00# swap -s

total: 227692k bytes allocated + 46048k reserved = 273740k used, 2599384k available

bash-3.00# swap -l

swapfile dev swaplo blocks free

/dev/dsk/c0d0s1 102,1 8 4192952 4192952

bash-3.00#

3. Untuk menentukan besar free disk yang tersedia di direktori /tmp berikut perintahnya :

# df -h /tmp

bash-3.00# df -h /tmp

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

swap 2.5G 84K 2.5G 1% /tmp

bash-3.00#

Cek Software Requirement

Sistem harus memenuhi kebutuhan minimum, diantaranya adalah :

1. Veris Solaris minimumharus Solaris 9, berikut perintah untuk memastikan versi Solaris :

# uname –a atau #uname -r

bash-3.00# uname -a

SunOS test 5.10 Generic_139556-08 i86pc i386 i86pc

bash-3.00# uname -r

5.10

bash-3.00#

2. Paket-paket berikut harus terinstal

SUNWarc

SUNWlibms

SUNWi1of

SUNWbtool

SUNWsprot

SUNWi1cs

SUNWhea

SUNWi15cs

SUNWlibm

SUNWtoo

SUNWxwfnt

Perintah yang digunakan untuk memastikan paket-paket tersebut :

#pkginfo SUNWarc SUNWlibms SUNWi1of SUNWbtool SUNWsprot SUNWi1cs SUNWhea SUNWi15cs SUNWlibm SUNWtoo

bash-3.00# pkginfo SUNWarc SUNWlibms SUNWi1of SUNWbtool SUNWsprot SUNWi1cs SUNWhea SUNWi15cs SUNWlibm SUNWtoo

system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)

system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS

system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files

system SUNWi15cs X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support

system SUNWi1cs X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support

system SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts

system SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)

system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)

system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools

system SUNWtoo Programming Tools

bash-3.00#

3. Paches berikut harus terinstal (atau yang lebih terbaru)

Shared library patch for C++

Math Library (libm) patch

Kernel Patch

linker Patch

Patch for assembler

ps utility patch

Perintah yang digunakan untuk memastikan patches tersebut :

# /usr/sbin/patchadd -p | grep patch_number atau

# showrev -p | more

Persiapan Instalasi

1. Buat group oinstall dan dba

# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba

bash-3.00# # /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

bash-3.00# # /usr/sbin/groupadd dba

bash-3.00#

2. Buat direktori oracle di /export/home sebgai home direktori user oracle

# mkdir -p /export/home/oracle

bash-3.00# mkdir -p /export/home/oracle

bash-3.00#

3. Buat user oracle dengan oinstall sebagai primary group dan dba sebagai secondary group dan /export/home/oracle sebagai home direktorinya :

# useradd -d /export/home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba oracle

bash-3.00# useradd -d /export/home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba oracle

bash-3.00#

4. Buat password untuk user oracle

# passwd oracle

bash-3.00# passwd oracle

New Password:

Re-enter new Password:

passwd: password successfully changed for oracle

bash-3.00#

5. Ubah status owner dari direktory /export/home/oracle yang telah dibuat menjadi oracle dan groupnya menjadi oinstall

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /export/home/oracle

bash-3.00# chown -R oracle:oinstall /export/home/oracle

bash-3.00#

6. Buat direktor oracle home, kemudian ubah status ownernya menjadi oracle dan groupnya menjadi groupnya oinstall serta ubah mode status permissionnya . Contoh direktori yang dibuat /oracle/product/10.2.0

# mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/product/10.2.0

# chmod -R 775 /oracle/product/10.2.0

bash-3.00# mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0

bash-3.00# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/product/10.2.0

bash-3.00# chmod -R 775 /oracle/product/10.2.0

bash-3.00#

7. Buat direktor oracle base, kemudian ubah status ownernya menjadi oracle dan groupnya menjadi groupnya oinstall serta ubah mode status permissionnya . Contoh direktori yang dibuat /oracle/product/orabase

# mkdir -p /oracle/product/orabase

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/product/orabase

# chmod -R 775 /oracle/product/orabase

bash-3.00# mkdir -p /oracle/product/orabase

bash-3.00# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/product/orabase

bash-3.00# chmod -R 775 /oracle/product/orabase

bash-3.00#

8. Tambahkan settingan parameter konfigurasi kernel yang tertera dibawah ini pada file system yang berada di /etc/

set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100

set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024

set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256

set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100

set shmsys:shm:wqinfo_shmmni=100

sebelum menambahkan copy terlebih dahulu file system dengan nama yang lain untuk mencegah adanya kesalahan-kesalahan memasukkan parameter, berikut perintahnya :

# cp /etc/system /etc/system.orig

bash-3.00# cp /etc/system /etc/system.orig

bash-3.00# echo "set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100" >> /etc/system

bash-3.00# echo "set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024" >> /etc/system

bash-3.00# echo "set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256" >> /etc/system

bash-3.00# echo "set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767" >> /etc/system

bash-3.00# echo "set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295" >> /etc/system

bash-3.00# echo "set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100" >> /etc/system

bash-3.00# echo "set shmsys:shm:wqinfo_shmmni=100" >> /etc/system

bash-3.00# tail /etc/system

* set test_module:debug = 0x13

exec_user_stack=1

set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100

set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024

set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256

set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295

set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100

set shmsys:shm:wqinfo_shmmni=100

9. Copy, Ektrak paket installer oracle ke /tmp dan ubah status permission serta ubah owner nya ke oracle dengan group oinstall

# cd /cdrom/cdrom0

# cp 10202__1.zip /tmp

# cd /tmp

# unzip 10202__1.zip

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/database

# chmod -R 775 /tmp/database

Proses Instalasi

1. Login sebagai user oracle

# su – oracle

2. Jika menggunakan Xmanager (software bisa beli atau download trialnya di http://www.netsarang.com/), untuk remote instalasinya maka set dahulu DISPLAY nya dengan menggunakan SSH

#export DISPLAY=192.168.100.3:0.0

Kemudian jalankan Xmanager, masukkan IP, Protocol, username dan password

Klik run dengan isi Execution Command :

/usr/openwin/bin/xterm -ls -display $DISPLAY

Maka akan terlihat windows seperti gambar dibawah ini

Untuk Tes GUI nya jalankan :

# /usr/openwin/bin/xclock

Maka akan muncul tampilan seperti dibawah ini,

3. Set Konfigurasi environment dari user oracle

Jika terminal shell yang digunakan adalah Bash, maka buat file dengan nama .profile dengan konten sebagai berikut

stty istrip

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/product/orabase

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_BASE TNS_ADMIN LD_LIBRARY_PATH ORACLE_SID

PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.

export PATH

# echo "stty istrip" >> .profile

# echo "ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0" >> .profile

# echo "ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/product/orabase" >> .profile

# echo "TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin" >> .profile

# echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib" >> .profile

# echo "ORACLE_SID=orcl" >> .profile

# echo "export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_BASE TNS_ADMIN LD_LIBRARY_PATH # ORACLE_SID" >> .profile

# echo "PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:." >> .profile

# echo "export PATH" >> .profile

dengan keterangan

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2 ---> direktori oracle home yang telah dibuat sebelumnya

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/product/orabase ---> direktory oracle base yang telah dibuat sebelumnya

4. Jalankan profile yang telah dibuat

# . .profile

5. Pada direcktori database hasil ektrak, jalankan ./runInstaller

#./runInstaller

bash-3.00$./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be 5.10. Actual 5.10

Passed

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 250 MB. Actual 1159 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2776 MB Passed

Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed

All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2009-09-01_05-26-05PM. Please wait ...

6. Jika installnya tanpa create database maka cheklist Create Starter Database di uncheck, masukkan password untuk Database Password, kemudian kilik next

bash-3.00$

bash-3.00$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.2.0 Production